投稿要求(Submission Guidelines)

1. 稿件類型
本刊主要接收以下類型稿件：
- 研究論文：具有原創性的學術研究成果。
- 綜述論文：對某一研究領域的發展進行系統梳理與評述。
- 學術評論：對相關研究議題進行學術討論或理論反思。
- 書評：對重要學術著作進行評述。
2. 稿件語言。目前期刊只接受中文（簡體、繁體）稿件。
3. 稿件文件。目前期刊只接受Word類型版本投稿，暫不接受pdf, LaTeX等版本投稿。
4. 投稿系統。作者需在期刊網站注册賬號後方可提交稿件。注冊用戶登入系統後即可按照在線投稿系統的步驟完成稿件提交。

5. 稿件字數。稿件字數請控制在 5000-20000 字之間，最終刊載論文一般不超過 20 個版面。
6. 格式要求。稿件按照本刊提供的論文格式要求編輯。其中有關於稿件各部分內容的字體、行距、圖表等的詳細說明和介紹。
7. 稿件處理與編輯。編輯部將在收到稿件之日起 30 日內完成審稿程序。編輯部對確定刊載的來稿有權進行技術性和文字性修改。
8. 同行評審。本刊實行 雙盲同行評審制度（Double-blind Peer Review）。稿件提交後，將按照以下流程進行評審：
· 編輯初審
編輯部首先對稿件進行初步審查，主要評估稿件是否符合期刊的研究範圍、學術規範以及基本格式要求。
· 同行評審
通過初審的稿件將送交相關研究領域的專家進行匿名評審。一般邀請 2 位審稿人對稿件進行獨立評議。
· 修改與復審
作者根據審稿意見對稿件進行修改。必要時，修改後的稿件可能再次送交審稿人進行復審。
· 編輯決定
編輯部綜合審稿意見與稿件質量作出最終決定。
一般情況下，期刊的審稿周期爲 2-4周。具體時間可能因稿件內容、審稿人意見以及修改情況而有所不同。

9. 版權授權說明。來稿一經刊載，明德文化出版社有權提供該文章的免費使用服務，並有權與相關文獻數據庫籤約提供該論文的使用服務。
10.重復率。請自行提供重復率檢測報告，若知網重復率高於 8%，知網AIGC檢測率高於15%，將不會進入審稿流程。
11.開放出版。明德文化出版社（MCP）學術期刊堅持開放出版，MDP期刊的所有文章均以知識共享許可（Creative Commons BY）發布。在作者一次性的支付文章處理費（APC）後，其他人可以自由和不受限制地訪問MCP期刊上發表的文章全文。向MCP提交論文意味着作者接受並遵守以上政策。
12.道德聲明。作者向MCP提交稿件時，需要聲明無剽竊、篡改數據、一稿多投等學術不端行爲，否則由此引起的一切後果由作者負責。稿件不涉及任何政治歧視、國別歧視、種族歧視、宗教歧視、性別歧視、生理殘疾歧視、文化歧視、行政地域歧視及暴力等其他有悖於公俗良允的內容。
13.剽竊檢查。期刊對學術不端行爲採取零容忍政策。MCP會使用知網、萬方、維普等反剽竊檢查軟件對所投稿件進行查重，如果稿件出現剽竊等問題，立即做出退稿處理。對於發表後的論文，如果發現學術不端問題（例如數據篡改、圖像操縱），立即做出撤稿處理，作者承擔全部責任。
14.來稿一般需要包括題目、摘要、關鍵詞、第一作者和通訊作者簡介、正文、項目資助信息、附錄、參考文獻等部分內容。並提供 ORCID iD、數據可用性聲明、作者貢獻聲明和利益衝突聲明。題目、摘要和關鍵詞需要提供中英雙語。附錄如無可刪除。期刊鼓勵標注國家自然科學基金、國家重點研發計劃等項目的稿件提交。
15.所有出現的英文字體均使用Times new roman，包括正文、頁眉、頁腳以及參考文獻。英文縮寫在文中第一次出現時都應該給出其英文全稱以及中文含義，此後再次使用，可以使用簡寫。例如，聯合國（United Nations, UN）。對於一些約定俗成的縮寫，請遵從已經形成的習慣用法，例如美國的英文縮寫U.S.；對於其他沒有約定俗稱的英文縮寫，請遵從相關縮寫規範。中英文標題中一般不允許出現英文縮寫，需要給出英文全稱。
16.建議使用國際標準單位的中英文形式。對於英文形式，一般要考慮使用縮寫，例如釐米、cm，或者千克、kg。特殊情況下，如果必須，也可以使用中國的傳統計量單位，例如畝。在使用單位時，盡量不要混合使用單位的全稱與縮寫。數字與單位之間，一般空1格，例如50 cm和60 g。但是，對於度、攝氏度和百分比的單位，按照慣例不需要空格。例如，250℃，10%，30˚ 。
17.圖片規範清晰。彩圖300dpi以上，灰度圖600dpi以上。圖中文字沒有特殊限定，但是需要文章在100%頁面視圖下，能夠準確識別圖中的字體（一般不低於8磅）。圖中的數字和英文字母，要求使用Times new roman。圖中出現的英文，需要特別注意首字母大寫的問題。圖片居中，圖片採用“嵌入文本中”的方式。
18.一般情況下，文中表格使用三線表。
19、對於簡單的公式，可以直接以文本方式輸入；對於復雜的公式，可以考慮使用公式編輯器插入文中。編輯公式的過程中要特別注意字符的區別。
20.本刊刊載的稿件每篇贈送樣刊 2 本，另購期刊付工本費每本 30 元人民幣。如需紙質版樣刊，來稿請點擊鏈接填寫收件地址，樣刊統一由印刷代發極兔快遞到付。

 

1. Types of Manuscripts
This journal primarily accepts the following types of submissions:
- Research Articles: Original academic research findings.
- Review Articles: Systematic reviews and critiques of developments within a specific research field.
- Commentary: Academic discussions or theoretical reflections on relevant research topics.
- Book Reviews: Evaluations of significant scholarly publications.

2. Manuscript Language. The journal currently accepts submissions in Chinese only (Simplified or Traditional).
3. Manuscript Format. The journal currently accepts submissions in Word format only. Submissions in PDF, LaTeX, or other formats are not accepted at this time.
4. Submission System. Authors must register an account on the journal's website before submitting manuscripts. Registered users may log in to the system and follow the online submission system's steps to complete manuscript submission.
5. Manuscript Length. Manuscripts should be between 5,000 and 20,000 words. Published articles generally do not exceed 20 pages.
6. Formatting Requirements. Manuscripts must be formatted according to the journal's guidelines. Detailed specifications regarding fonts, line spacing, figures, tables, and other elements are provided therein.
7. Manuscript Processing and Editing. The editorial office will complete the review process within 30 days of receipt. The editorial office reserves the right to make technical and textual revisions to manuscripts accepted for publication.

8. Peer Review
This journal employs a double-blind peer review system. Submitted manuscripts undergo the following review process:
· Editorial Screening
The editorial office conducts an initial assessment to evaluate whether the manuscript aligns with the journal's scope, adheres to academic standards, and meets basic formatting requirements.
· Peer Review
Manuscripts passing the initial screening are sent to experts in the relevant field for anonymous review. Typically, two reviewers are invited to provide independent assessments.
· Revision and Re-review
Authors revise the manuscript according to the reviewers' comments. Where necessary, the revised manuscript may be re-submitted to reviewers for re-evaluation.
· Editorial Decision
The editorial office makes the final decision based on the reviewers' comments and the quality of the manuscript.
Typically, the journal's review cycle is 2-4 weeks. Specific timelines may vary depending on manuscript content, reviewer feedback, and the extent of revisions required.

9. Copyright Licence Statement. Upon publication, Mingde Culture Press reserves the right to provide complimentary access to the article and to enter into agreements with relevant literature databases for the provision of access services.
10. Duplication Rate. Authors must submit their own duplication rate detection report. Manuscripts with a CNKI duplication rate exceeding 8% or an AIGC detection rate exceeding 15% will not proceed to the review process.
11. Open Access Policy. Mingde Culture Press (MCP) academic journals adhere to open access principles. All articles in MDP journals are published under a Creative Commons BY licence. Following the author's one-off payment of the Article Processing Charge (APC), the full text of articles published in MDP journals becomes freely and unrestrictedly accessible to others. Submission to MDP signifies the author's acceptance of and compliance with the above policy.
12. Ethical Declaration. Upon submission to MCP, authors must declare no academic misconduct including plagiarism, data falsification, or multiple submissions. Authors shall bear full responsibility for any consequences arising from such violations. Manuscripts shall not contain any content involving political discrimination, nationality discrimination, racial discrimination, religious discrimination, gender discrimination, discrimination against persons with disabilities, cultural discrimination, administrative regional discrimination, violence, or other matters contrary to public decency and good morals.
13. Plagiarism Checking. The journal maintains a zero-tolerance policy towards academic misconduct. MCP employs anti-plagiarism software such as CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP to conduct duplicate checks on submitted manuscripts. Manuscripts found to contain plagiarism or similar issues will be rejected immediately. For published papers, should academic misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, image manipulation) be discovered, retraction will be initiated forthwith, with authors bearing full responsibility.

14. Submissions should generally comprise the following sections: title, abstract, keywords, biographies of the first author and corresponding author, main text, project funding information, appendices, and references. Additionally, provide an ORCID iD, data availability statement, author contribution statement, and declaration of conflicts of interest. The title, abstract, and keywords must be provided in both Chinese and English. Appendices are optional. The journal encourages submissions highlighting funding from sources such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Key Research and Development Programme.
15. All English text must be typeset in Times New Roman, including the main text, headers, footers, and references. English abbreviations should be followed by their full English names and Chinese equivalents upon first mention, with abbreviations permitted thereafter. For example: 聯合國 (United Nations, UN). For established abbreviations, adhere to conventional usage (e.g., U.S. for United States). For abbreviations without established conventions, follow relevant abbreviation standards. English abbreviations are generally not permitted in Chinese or English titles; full English terms must be provided.
16. It is recommended to use the standard English and Chinese forms of international units. For English forms, abbreviations should generally be considered, such as centimetre (cm) or kilogram (kg). In exceptional circumstances, traditional Chinese measurement units may be used where necessary, e.g., mu. When specifying units, avoid mixing full forms with abbreviations. Generally, insert a single space between numerical values and units, e.g., 50 cm and 60 g. However, no space is required by convention for degrees, degrees Celsius, and percentages, e.g., 250℃, 10%, 30˚.
17. Image specifications must be clear. Colour images should be 300 dpi or higher; greyscale images 600 dpi or higher. Text within images is not subject to specific restrictions, but fonts must be accurately recognisable at 100% page view (generally no smaller than 8pt). Numerals and English letters within images must use Times New Roman. Particular attention must be paid to capitalisation of initial letters in English text appearing within images. Images should be centred and embedded within the text.
18. Tables within the text should generally employ a three-line format.
19. Simple mathematical formulas may be entered directly as text; complex formulas should be inserted using the equation editor. Special care must be taken to distinguish between characters during formula editing.
20. Each accepted manuscript will receive two complimentary copies of the journal. Additional copies may be purchased at a cost of RMB 30 per copy. Please include your delivery address within the manuscript submission. To request a printed sample copy, please click the link to provide your delivery address. Samples will be dispatched via J&T Express on a cash-on-delivery basis.